Difference between revisions of "Cingulate Cortex"

Line 1: Line 1:
The cingulate cortex is divided into anterior, middle, posterior, and retrosplenial 5 (posterior and retrosplenial are more located in parietal lobe)
+
The cingulate cortex is divided into anterior, middle, posterior, and retrosplenial (Palomero-Gallagher et al 2009) (posterior and retrosplenial are more located in parietal lobe)
  
  
Line 6: Line 6:
 
''Subgenual (ventral) ACC''
 
''Subgenual (ventral) ACC''
  
• Anticipates future physiological needs, highly connected to hypothalamus 1
+
• Anticipates future physiological needs, highly connected to hypothalamus (Dixon et al, 2017)
  
  
 
''Pregenual ACC''
 
''Pregenual ACC''
  
• Assists in value determination of interoceptive sensation (along with medial orbitofrontal cortex and anterior insula)
+
• Assists in value determination of interoceptive sensation (along with medial orbitofrontal cortex and anterior insula) (Dixon et al, 2017)
  
  
 
''Dorsal ACC'' (also called anterior midcingulate)
 
''Dorsal ACC'' (also called anterior midcingulate)
  
• Appraise actions and behaviors and potential future outcomes 1
+
• Appraise actions and behaviors and potential future outcomes (Dixon et al, 2017)
  
 
• Error detection
 
• Error detection
 +
 +
 +
== References ==
 +
 +
Dixon, M. L., Thiruchselvam, R., Todd, R. & Christoff, K. Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: An integrative review. Psychol. Bull. 143, 1033–1081 (2017). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28616997/
 +
 +
Palomero-Gallagher, N., Vogt, B. A., Schleicher, A., Mayberg, H. S. & Zilles, K. Receptor architecture of human cingulate cortex: Evaluation of the four-region neurobiological model. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30, 2336–2355 (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19034899/

Revision as of 15:59, 1 June 2021

The cingulate cortex is divided into anterior, middle, posterior, and retrosplenial (Palomero-Gallagher et al 2009) (posterior and retrosplenial are more located in parietal lobe)


Anterior cingulate cortex

Subgenual (ventral) ACC

• Anticipates future physiological needs, highly connected to hypothalamus (Dixon et al, 2017)


Pregenual ACC

• Assists in value determination of interoceptive sensation (along with medial orbitofrontal cortex and anterior insula) (Dixon et al, 2017)


Dorsal ACC (also called anterior midcingulate)

• Appraise actions and behaviors and potential future outcomes (Dixon et al, 2017)

• Error detection


References

Dixon, M. L., Thiruchselvam, R., Todd, R. & Christoff, K. Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: An integrative review. Psychol. Bull. 143, 1033–1081 (2017). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28616997/

Palomero-Gallagher, N., Vogt, B. A., Schleicher, A., Mayberg, H. S. & Zilles, K. Receptor architecture of human cingulate cortex: Evaluation of the four-region neurobiological model. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30, 2336–2355 (2009). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19034899/