Cingulate Cortex
The cingulate cortex is divided into anterior, middle, posterior, and retrosplenial 5 (posterior and retrosplenial are more located in parietal lobe)
Anterior cingulate cortex
Subgenual (ventral) ACC
• Anticipates future physiological needs, highly connected to hypothalamus 1
Pregenual ACC
• Assists in value determination of interoceptive sensation (along with medial orbitofrontal cortex and anterior insula)
Dorsal ACC (also called anterior midcingulate)
• Appraise actions and behaviors and potential future outcomes 1
• Error detection